Does the comma go before or after the quotation mark? This is a common question among writers and editors, as the rules can sometimes be confusing. Understanding when to place a comma before or after a quotation mark is essential for maintaining clarity and consistency in written communication.
The placement of the comma in relation to the quotation mark depends on the context and the rules of punctuation. In general, when a quotation is a complete sentence and is set off by quotation marks, the comma is placed inside the quotation marks. For example, “She said, ‘I am going to the store.'”
However, if the quotation is part of a larger sentence, the comma is placed outside the quotation marks. For instance, “She mentioned that she was going to the store, but she didn’t specify the time.”
There are a few exceptions to these rules. In informal writing, it’s not uncommon to see the comma placed after the quotation mark, even when the quotation is a complete sentence. This is especially true in dialogue. For example, “She said, ‘I am going to the store,’ and then she left.”
Another exception occurs when the quotation is part of a question or exclamation. In these cases, the comma is placed inside the quotation marks. For example, “Did she really say, ‘I am going to the store’?”
It’s important to note that the rules of punctuation can vary slightly depending on the style guide you are following. For example, the Associated Press (AP) style suggests placing the comma inside the quotation marks when the quotation is a complete sentence, while the Modern Language Association (MLA) style allows for both placements.
In conclusion, the placement of the comma before or after the quotation mark depends on the context and the rules of punctuation. By understanding these rules and exceptions, writers and editors can ensure their work is clear, consistent, and grammatically correct. So, next time you’re wondering, “Does the comma go before or after the quotation mark?” remember to consider the context and the style guide you are following.
