What bird seed attracts what birds? This is a common question among bird enthusiasts and gardeners looking to attract a variety of feathered friends to their outdoor spaces. Understanding the different types of bird seeds and the birds they attract can help you create a vibrant and lively garden that is a haven for wildlife.
Birds have unique preferences when it comes to food, and certain seeds are more appealing to specific species. Here’s a guide to some popular bird seeds and the birds they attract:
1. Black Oil Sunflower Seeds
Black oil sunflower seeds are a favorite among many birds, including cardinals, chickadees, woodpeckers, and finches. These seeds are rich in fat and protein, making them an excellent energy source for birds during cold weather.
2. White Proso Millet
White proso millet is a versatile seed that attracts a wide range of birds, such as sparrows, juncos, doves, and quail. It is particularly popular with ground-feeding birds and can be scattered on the ground or placed in a platform feeder.
3. Peanut Hearts
Peanut hearts are another favorite among birds, especially those that prefer a nutty taste. They are particularly attractive to blue jays, titmice, and nuthatches. Peanut hearts provide a high-fat content, making them a great food source during the winter months.
4. Niger Seed
Niger seed, also known as thistle seed, is a small, black seed that is highly favored by finches, including goldfinches, redpolls, and pine siskins. Niger seed is best offered in a thistle feeder to prevent larger birds from eating it.
5. Safflower Seed
Safflower seeds are a good alternative to sunflower seeds for those who want to attract a wider variety of birds. They are less favored by squirrels and are suitable for cardinals, doves, and smaller birds. Safflower seeds can be used in both hopper feeders and tube feeders.
6. Corn
Corn is a popular seed choice for a variety of birds, including pigeons, doves, and quail. It can be offered in a variety of feeders, from ground feeders to platform feeders. However, it is important to note that corn can attract pests, such as rats and mice, so it should be used sparingly.
By understanding what bird seed attracts what birds, you can create a feeding station that is both appealing to a diverse range of species and sustainable for your local wildlife. Remember to clean your feeders regularly and provide fresh water to ensure that the birds in your garden have a healthy and inviting habitat.
