Do you put the period before or after quotation marks? This is a common question that often arises in writing and editing. The correct placement of the period in relation to quotation marks can vary depending on the style guide you follow. Understanding the rules can help you maintain consistency and clarity in your writing.
Quotation marks are used to indicate direct speech, quotations, or titles of certain works. The placement of the period within these quotation marks is crucial for proper grammar and readability. The two main style guides that address this issue are the Modern Language Association (MLA) and the American Psychological Association (APA).
According to MLA style, the period should be placed inside the quotation marks when it is part of the quote. For example, if you were to quote a sentence from a book, the period would go inside the quotation marks like this: “The cat sat on the mat.” This rule applies to complete sentences within quotes.
On the other hand, APA style dictates that the period should be placed outside the quotation marks when it is not part of the quote. For example, if you were to quote a sentence from a book but also include additional information, the period would go outside the quotation marks like this: “The cat sat on the mat (Smith 2020).”
It’s important to note that there are exceptions to these rules. For instance, when using a question or exclamation mark within a quote, these punctuation marks should be placed inside the quotation marks. For example, “Did you just say that?” (Smith 2020).
To avoid confusion, it’s best to consult the specific style guide you are using for your writing or editing project. By adhering to the guidelines, you can ensure that your work is grammatically correct and consistent with the desired style.
In conclusion, the placement of the period before or after quotation marks depends on the style guide you follow. By understanding the rules and exceptions, you can maintain clarity and consistency in your writing. So, the next time you’re wondering whether to put the period before or after quotation marks, refer to the appropriate style guide for the correct answer.
