Choosing the Right Major- Essential Fields for Aspiring Physical Therapists

What do you need to major in for physical therapy? This question is often asked by aspiring physical therapists who are keen to pursue a career in this field. Physical therapy is a rewarding and challenging profession that requires a specific set of skills and knowledge. In this article, we will explore the major and prerequisites needed to become a qualified physical therapist.

Physical therapy is a healthcare profession that focuses on helping individuals improve their physical function, reduce pain, and enhance overall well-being. It involves the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of individuals with physical impairments or disabilities. To become a successful physical therapist, one must have a solid foundation in various subjects, including anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, and psychology.

The Major: Bachelor’s Degree in Physical Therapy or Related Field

The first step in pursuing a career in physical therapy is to obtain a bachelor’s degree. While there is no single major that guarantees acceptance into a physical therapy program, certain fields are more closely related to the profession. Here are some popular majors that can help prepare you for a career in physical therapy:

1. Kinesiology: This major focuses on the study of human movement and provides a strong foundation in anatomy, physiology, and exercise science.
2. Exercise Science: Similar to kinesiology, this major explores the science behind exercise and physical activity, which is essential for understanding the human body’s response to different types of physical therapy interventions.
3. Biology: A degree in biology provides a comprehensive understanding of living organisms, including the human body, which is crucial for physical therapy.
4. Health Sciences: This interdisciplinary major covers a wide range of health-related topics, including anatomy, physiology, and public health, making it an excellent choice for aspiring physical therapists.

Prerequisites for Physical Therapy Programs

In addition to a relevant bachelor’s degree, most physical therapy programs require specific prerequisite courses. These courses help ensure that applicants have a solid understanding of the foundational knowledge needed to succeed in a physical therapy program. Common prerequisites include:

1. Anatomy and Physiology: These courses provide a comprehensive study of the human body’s structure and function, which is essential for physical therapists.
2. Physics: Understanding the principles of physics, such as mechanics and biomechanics, can help physical therapists develop effective treatment plans.
3. Chemistry: Knowledge of chemistry is crucial for understanding the body’s biochemistry and how it responds to different substances and treatments.
4. Mathematics: Basic math skills are necessary for calculating dosages, measuring outcomes, and interpreting data in physical therapy.

Additional Considerations

While a relevant major and prerequisite courses are important, there are other factors to consider when pursuing a career in physical therapy. These include:

1. Clinical Experience: Many physical therapy programs require or recommend clinical experience, such as volunteering or working as an assistant in a physical therapy clinic.
2. Personal Qualities: Physical therapists must possess strong communication, empathy, and problem-solving skills, as well as a passion for helping others.
3. Licensing and Certification: After completing a physical therapy program, graduates must pass a national licensing exam and obtain a state license to practice.

In conclusion, what do you need to major in for physical therapy? While there is no one-size-fits-all answer, a relevant major and prerequisite courses provide a solid foundation for success in this field. Aspiring physical therapists should choose a major that aligns with their interests and career goals, and be prepared to work hard and gain practical experience to become a qualified and compassionate healthcare professional.