A nurse is preparing to administer sucralfate 1 g po, a medication commonly used to treat gastrointestinal ulcers. As she carefully measures the dose and prepares the medication, it is important to understand the purpose, dosage, and potential side effects of this medication to ensure safe and effective administration.
The nurse begins by reviewing the patient’s medical history and current condition to ensure that sucralfate is the appropriate treatment for their symptoms. Sucralfate works by forming a protective barrier over the ulcerated area of the stomach or duodenum, which helps to reduce acid production and promote healing. It is often prescribed in conjunction with other medications, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), to provide comprehensive treatment for gastrointestinal ulcers.
The dosage of sucralfate for oral administration is typically 1 g, taken four times a day. The nurse must ensure that the patient understands the importance of taking the medication at regular intervals and following the prescribed dosage to achieve the best possible outcome. She also needs to inform the patient that it is important to take the medication on an empty stomach, as food can interfere with its absorption and effectiveness.
As the nurse prepares the medication, she must be aware of potential side effects that may occur with sucralfate administration. The most common side effects include constipation, nausea, and abdominal discomfort. The nurse should advise the patient to report any new or worsening symptoms to their healthcare provider, as these may indicate a more serious condition or an adverse reaction to the medication.
In addition to monitoring for side effects, the nurse must also be vigilant for signs of drug interactions. Sucralfate can interfere with the absorption of certain medications, such as tetracyclines and iron supplements. The nurse should review the patient’s current medication list to identify any potential interactions and adjust the dosing schedule or alternative treatments as necessary.
Once the nurse has prepared the sucralfate, she carefully administers the medication to the patient, ensuring that they understand the importance of taking it as prescribed. She also provides the patient with educational materials and instructions on how to manage their condition at home, emphasizing the importance of a healthy diet and lifestyle modifications to support healing.
In conclusion, a nurse preparing to administer sucralfate 1 g po must be well-informed about the medication’s purpose, dosage, potential side effects, and drug interactions. By providing comprehensive education and monitoring the patient’s response to treatment, the nurse can help ensure the safe and effective administration of this important medication.
