Understanding the Difference- How to Distinguish Between a Miscarriage and a Period

How to Know if You’re Having a Miscarriage or Period

Miscarriage and period can both be distressing experiences for women, and it’s important to be able to differentiate between the two. A miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week, while a period is the monthly shedding of the uterine lining. Here are some key signs and symptoms to help you determine whether you’re experiencing a miscarriage or just a regular period.

Signs of a Miscarriage

1. Vaginal Bleeding: One of the most common signs of a miscarriage is vaginal bleeding. This bleeding may start as a light spotting and gradually become heavier. It is often accompanied by cramping, which can be mild or severe.

2. Cramping: Cramping is another common symptom of a miscarriage. It may feel similar to menstrual cramps but can be more intense and persistent.

3. Passing Tissue: Some women may pass tissue from the vagina during a miscarriage. This can be a sign that the pregnancy is ending.

4. Back Pain: Back pain can also be a symptom of a miscarriage. It may be mild or severe and can be accompanied by other symptoms like vaginal bleeding and cramping.

5. Decreased Pregnancy Symptoms: As the pregnancy hormone levels drop, some women may experience a decrease in pregnancy symptoms, such as breast tenderness, nausea, and fatigue.

6. Missing a Period: If you miss a period and then start bleeding, it’s possible that you’re experiencing a miscarriage.

Signs of a Period

1. Regular Menstrual Bleeding: Periods are characterized by regular menstrual bleeding, which can last from 2 to 7 days.

2. Menstrual Cramps: Cramping during a period is normal and can range from mild to severe.

3. No Tissue Passing: Unlike a miscarriage, periods do not involve passing tissue from the vagina.

4. No Decrease in Pregnancy Symptoms: If you were experiencing pregnancy symptoms before your period, they should not suddenly decrease.

5. No Back Pain: While some women may experience mild back pain during a period, it is not a common symptom.

What to Do

If you suspect that you may be experiencing a miscarriage, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately. A healthcare provider can perform a physical exam, ultrasound, and blood tests to determine the cause of your symptoms.

If you’re experiencing a period, it’s still a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure that there are no underlying issues. They can also provide guidance on managing your period and any discomfort you may be experiencing.

Remember, it’s crucial to be aware of the signs and symptoms of both miscarriage and period to make informed decisions about your health.