Why did Marco Polo explore China? This question has intrigued historians and scholars for centuries. Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant and explorer, embarked on a journey to the East in 1271, which would last for over two decades. His exploration of China was driven by a combination of curiosity, ambition, and the promise of wealth and knowledge.
The primary motivation behind Marco Polo’s exploration of China was his desire to find a new trade route to the lucrative markets of Asia. During his time, the Silk Road was the main trade route between Europe and Asia, but it was fraught with dangers and challenges. Marco Polo’s father, Niccolò Polo, had heard tales of a vast, wealthy empire in the East, which sparked his son’s interest in seeking out this new trade route.
Another factor that contributed to Marco Polo’s decision to explore China was his fascination with the unknown. The East was a land of mystery and wonder, filled with tales of exotic creatures, advanced technology, and a rich culture. Marco Polo, with his adventurous spirit, was eager to uncover the truth behind these stories and to bring back tales of his remarkable journey.
Moreover, Marco Polo’s exploration of China was also influenced by his family’s background. His father and uncle, Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, were merchants who had traveled to Persia and China in the 1260s. After returning to Venice, they shared their incredible experiences with others, which sparked a great deal of interest in the East. Marco Polo, inspired by his family’s tales, decided to follow in their footsteps and explore the unknown lands of Asia.
Upon arriving in China, Marco Polo was captivated by the grandeur and sophistication of the Mongol Empire under the rule of Kublai Khan. He spent 17 years in the empire, serving as a diplomat and advisor to the Khan. During this time, he traveled extensively throughout China, documenting his observations and experiences in his famous book, “The Travels of Marco Polo.”
In conclusion, Marco Polo’s exploration of China was driven by a combination of curiosity, ambition, and the promise of wealth and knowledge. His journey not only opened up new trade routes but also brought back invaluable information about the East, which would shape European understanding of Asia for centuries to come. The reasons behind his exploration continue to fascinate us, reminding us of the power of human curiosity and the enduring legacy of one of history’s greatest adventurers.
